ENVIROMENTALITY
A topical index of environmental news, research, speculation, and invective
browse archive                                        March 15, 2008       Double Click Any Word for Definition                           search archive
Biodiversity

Future 'Battlegrounds' for Conservation
Biologists have developed a series of global maps that show where projected habitat loss and climate change are expected to drive the need for future reserves to prevent biodiversity loss. These future battlegrounds differ widely from those of the past.
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Invasive Species Can Produce Biodiv Gains

When exotic species invade new territory, they often present a major threat to the other plants and animals living there—that much is clear. But researchers now show that, in addition to their destructive tendencies, invasive species can also have a surprisingly “creative” side and can actually do more ecological good than harm in certain cases.
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Integration of Development and Conservation  Consistent with Ecosystem Based Management
The preservation of coastal ecosystem services such as clean water, storm buffers or fisheries protection does not have to be an all-or-nothing approach, a new study indicates, and a better understanding of how ecosystems actually respond to protection efforts in a “nonlinear” fashion could help lead the way out of environmental-versus-economic gridlock.
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New Predator-Based Ecosystem Paradigm
Predators have considerably more influence than plants over how an ecosystem functions, according to a recent study published in Science.
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Species Watch
Sea Lions Massacred in Galapagos
Scientists Find Hibernating Fish In Antarctic
Kiribati's Phoenix Islands to be World’s Largest Protected Area
Great Apes Threatened by Germs Carried by Eco-Tourists
Invasive Giant Pythons Menace America
Pet Hamsters Banned in Vietnam
Hawaii Seeks to Import Wasps to Control Invasive Pests
New Monkey Species Found in Remote Amazon
Norway Keeps Whaling Quota, Draws Ire
Starfish Die Off in Britain
Trade in Tiger Parts Unrelenting in Sumatra
Cougars Under Threat in US Northwest
5000 Mile Tiger Corridor Planned Bhutan to Burma
King Penguin Faces Extinction Due to Climate Change
Yellowstone's Rabbits Have Vanished

Business Corporations and Finance

Business Contradictions on Climate Change
A recent survey of executive opinions on climate change found that the majority regard it as a strategically important issue - but more than a third said it is seldom or never considered when actually developing strategy.
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African Development Bank to Fund Congo Forest
The African Development Bank Group is planning to invest US$814 million in biodiversity conservation and natural resources management in Central Africa's Congo Basin, the group's president announced.

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Merrill Lynch: Turning Trees into Money
The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), a consortium of 315 top institutional investors assessing industries about their CO2 emissions, announced Sunday a new partnership to extend its global initiative to companies and suppliers.
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Alstom and Partners to Capture CO2

Alstom, together with its US partners the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and We Energies, launched a pilot project based in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, that uses chilled ammonia to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from coal-fueled power plants.
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Climate

EPA Reports Economic Analysis of Climate Security Act (Lieberman-Warner)
This congressionally mandated study finds virtually no difference in US economic growth through 2030 if a carbon cap is imposed as laid out in the bill (S. 2191 of 2007)
>Report (pdf)                                                            >Related Blogs

Tipping Elements in the Earth's Climate System
A comprehensive study of climate tipping elements (a.k.a. points) creates a global risk and severity prioritized list for purposes of mitigation and adaptation policy formulation.
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Climate Influence on Deep Sea Populations
Scientists describe a mechanism of interaction across ecosystems showing how a climate-driven phenomenon originated in shelf environments controls the biological processes of a deep-sea living resource.
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Warming May Cause Arctic Tundra to Burn
Research from ancient sediment cores indicates that a warming climate could make the world’s arctic tundra far more susceptible to fires than previously thought. The findings are important given the potential for tundra fires to release organic carbon – which could add significantly to the amount of greenhouse gases already blamed for global warming.
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Sequestration, Mitigation, and Treaty Watch
Compost Can Turn Agri-Soils Into Carbon Sink
Tenaska Proposes First CO2 Storage Coal Plant
MIT Expert: How to Toughen Up Environmental Treaties
Extraordinary Frameworks for CO2 Capture
Proposal for Seabed CO2 Storage
New Material for Capturing CO2 From Smokestacks
US Ready for 'Binding' Reductions of Greenhouse Gases: Official
Method for Reducing Bovine Methane
Automotive Tailpipe Carbon Capture

Energy and Transportation

Biofuel Blending Is Often Inaccurate
When testing fuels listed as 20 percent biodiesel (commonly known as B20), study finds that the actual percentage of biofuel ranged from as little as 10 percent to as much as 74 percent. Only 10 percent of all the samples tested met the specifications for biofuel blends.
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Global Wind Power Capacity Reaches 100,000MW
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Canadians Wonder Whether New US Energy Bill  Disallows Oil-Sands Exports to US
A clause in the recently passed U.S. energy bill could be interpreted to prevent the U.S. from sourcing fuel from Canada's oil sands. Section 526 of the Energy Independence and Security Act prohibits the U.S. government from purchasing alternative fuels with higher lifecycle greenhouse-gas emissions than conventional petroleum. It's a descriptor that seems to fit oil sands, which have traditionally been classified as an alternative fuel and can produce up to five times more carbon emissions than conventional oil production.
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Is Nuclear for Fossil a Viable Option?
Nuclear energy production must increase by more than 10% each year from 2010 to 2050 to meet all future energy demands and replace fossil fuels, but this is an unsustainable prospect. According to a new report, such a large growth rate will require a major improvement in nuclear power efficiency otherwise each new power plant will simply cannibalize the energy produced by earlier nuclear power plants.
>Story                                                                    >Related Blogs

Solar Watch
More Efficient Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors
Organic Polymer Solar Cell Created
Solar Cells with 60% Efficiency?
Nano Flakes Could Revolutionize Solar Cells
World Record for Solar-to-Grid Conversion Efficiency: 31.25%
V-Shaped Cells For Better Efficiency
Look at Pollution from Solar Cell Manufacture
Inflatable Concentrators Below Cost of Conventional Power

Forests and Agriculture

World Fertilizer Prices Surge 200% in 2007
This, as farmers sought to maximize corn production for ethanol, according to the International Center for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development (IFDC). Poor African farmers were hardest hit by the increase.  Nevertheless, enough fertilizer will be produced in the next five years to cover world demand and support higher levels of food and biofuel production, according to a report released today by the United Nations agricultural agency.
>Story A , B                                                                  >Related Blogs

New Carbon Calculator Aims To Conserve Forests
Conservation International's calculator is a quick and easy way to calculate carbon footprints, learn about ways to reduce emissions, and contribute to one of the least addressed and most important ways to combat climate change -- protecting existing tropical forests.
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Land Cover Change 2002–2005 in Borneo and the Role of Fire Derived from MODIS Imagery
Satellite tools provide an invaluable insight into global forest conditions. Here, data from MODIS underlines that fire is the major driver for forest degradation and deforestation.
>Story                                                                          >Related Blogs

20-Year Study of Warming on Tropical Tree Communities Upsets Conventional View
These new results do not support the hypothesis that fast-growing species are consistently increasing in dominance in tropical tree communities experiencing warming conditions.
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Agriculture and GM Watch
Qatar Plans Law to Check Entry of GM Products
UN: Virulent Wheat Fungus Spreads to Iran, Threatens Asia
Lowdown on Dirt: It's Disappearing
Scientists Unveil 'Supercarrot'
Uganda: GMO Cotton Trials Approved
Benefits Outdo Risks From Genetically Modified Plants
EU Lawyers Take Action Against Poland Over GMO Ban
Scientists Use Isotopic Discrimination to Detect Syn-Fertilizers
Mitigation Potential and Costs for Global Agricultural GHGs
Fossils Show Insect Assaults on Foliage Increase With Warming
Rediscovering the Forgotten Crops
Development of Transgenic Food Staples Slow: World Bank
Is Transgenic Cotton More Profitable?
'No Clone' Hard to Enforce in Food Supply
Germany: Green Light to 'GM Free' Foods Label
Consequences of GM Crop Contamination 'Are Set to Worsen'

Nutrition, Health, and Wealth

Life Expectancy Rises for the Educated While Less-Educated Reap No Benefit
It's no secret that over the last few decades, life expectancy in the United States has been rising. However, recent data shows that not everyone has benefited from this encouraging trend. New findings from Harvard Medical School and Harvard University demonstrate that individuals with more than 12 years of education have significantly longer life expectancy than those who never went beyond high school.
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We Are Losing the Battle to Feed the World: UN
The United Nations warned that it no longer has enough money to keep global malnutrition at bay this year in the face of a dramatic upward surge in world commodity prices, which have created a "new face of hunger".
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